Arlington Cemetery Visitors Guide: Exploring History, Visiting Hours, and Must-See Highlights
Arlington National Cemetery is a solemn tribute to our nation’s history and heroes. Visiting this sacred ground offers a chance to reflect on sacrifices made for freedom. The National Cemetery is a beautiful place to see in the Washington D.C. metro area. Whether you’re planning a short visit or longer tour, this guide will cover everything you need to know, including visiting hours at Arlington National Cemetery and tips for making your trip more meaningful.
Visitor Information about Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington National Cemetery is one of the most revered resting places in America. Known for its tranquil grounds and profound historical importance, it is a testament to bravery, sacrifice, and freedom. Let’s explore its history and layout to understand why this place should be on everyone’s must-visit list in Washington, D.C.
I’ve had the chance to visit Arlington National Cemetery several times, and it’s one of the most serene and stunning places in the D.C. area. Walking among the countless headstones spread across the grounds makes it hard not to feel emotional.
History of Arlington National Cemetery
The history of Arlington National Cemetery is steeped in deep significance. Its story begins during the Civil War when the land was confiscated to serve a critical purpose. Originally the estate of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, it was turned into a cemetery in 1864 to ensure Union soldiers would not be forgotten, even in death. This historic decision marked the beginning of what would become a national icon. Learn more about Arlington’s history here.
Arlington House: Robert E. Lee’s Former Home
Arlington National Cemetery has a unique connection to American history that ties directly to Robert E. Lee and America’s first president, George Washington. The stately mansion known as Arlington House also referred to as The Robert E. Lee Memorial, sits prominently on the cemetery grounds. This historic landmark overlooks the cemetery and symbolizes the complex history surrounding the Civil War and the nation’s founding.
History of Arlington House
The house was initially built in 1802 by George Washington Parke Custis, the step-grandson of George Washington and the sole heir to Washington’s estate. Custis wanted the home to serve as a memorial to George Washington, showcasing artifacts and preserving his legacy. This large Greek Revival-style home would later connect two pillars of U.S. history—Robert E. Lee and George Washington.
Lee married Custis’s daughter, Mary Anna Randolph Custis, who was a direct descendant of Martha Washington. Through this marriage, Lee became tied to the legacy of the nation’s first president. Mary Custis inherited the home, which became the family’s residence for over 30 years.
Size and Overview of Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington National Cemetery is over 639 acres of land with its rolling hills. The cemetery offers serene views of the Potomac River across from Washington, D.C. It is beautifully designed with gravestones and memorials carefully laid out to honor the over 400,000 service members who rest there. Find out more about Arlington’s facts and layout.
Visitors can navigate sections dedicated to specific wars, military branches, and historical events. Iconic landmarks, like the eternal flame at President John F. Kennedy’s grave, serve as key stops during any visit. This unparalleled site combines history, honor, and natural beauty, making it a place of mourning, education, and appreciation.
If you plan to be in the Washington, D.C. area, check out my other post about visiting nearby monuments.
Visiting Details
Arlington National Cemetery is a special place that deserves thoughtful planning. Every detail matters to ensure a smooth and respectful trip, from its visiting hours to how you get there. Here’s what you need to know before you go.
Visiting Hours at Arlington National Cemetery
Before visiting, it’s important to know when you can enter. Arlington National Cemetery is open 365 days a year. Learn more about visiting hours here.
Here are its hours of operation:
- October to March: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- April to September: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Planning Your Trip
It is best to plan ahead to make the most of your visit to Arlington National Cemetery. Here are a few pointers to keep in mind:
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Expect to walk a lot across the sprawling 639-acre cemetery.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry water during warmer months, as the grounds have no water fountains.
- Consider a Guided Tour: A guided tour provides rich insights you might miss if you explore on your own. You can find guided tours here.
- Respect the Space: Keep noise levels low, and ensure your attire and behavior reflect respect for the solemnity of the grounds.
- Check the Weather: Arlington can be breathtaking in all seasons, but knowing the forecast helps you dress appropriately.
Cemetery Directions and Parking Information
Getting to Arlington National Cemetery is simpler than you might think, thanks to its proximity to Washington, D.C. Here are the best ways to arrive:
- By Metro: Take the Blue Line to the Arlington Cemetery Station. It’s just a short walk from the entrance.
- By Car: The cemetery is located at 1 Memorial Avenue in Arlington, Virginia. Use Memorial Drive to access it easily.
Parking Information:
While parking is available, spots are limited and fill up quickly, especially on weekends and holidays. The Visitor Parking Lot near the Welcome Center is your best option. Paid parking is available, and it’s a short walk to the main entrance. You can navigate these details more effortlessly with resources like the Welcome Center Guide, which can provide maps and other visitor tools.
Tours and Guides at Arlington National Cemetery
Exploring Arlington National Cemetery is an unforgettable experience. Whether you prefer the convenience of a guided tour or the flexibility of a self-guided visit, there are options to suit your needs. Each option offers a unique way to reflect on this iconic site’s rich history and solemn beauty.
Arlington National Cemetery Bus Tour
The Arlington National Cemetery bus tour is the best choice if you’re after a hassle-free way to explore. This hop-on, hop-off tour offers narrated insights into the history of key landmarks. With stops at iconic sites like the Kennedy Gravesite and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, it ensures you don’t miss the highlights.
Tours typically operate daily, departing every 20 to 30 minutes. The trams are comfortable and accessible, making them ideal for visitors of all ages and mobility levels. Tickets can be purchased at the cemetery or online for added convenience. Arlington’s official tour guide is a great starting point for detailed information.
Self-Guided Tour
For those who enjoy taking things at our own pace, a self-guided tour is the perfect way to immerse ourselves in Arlington’s solemn atmosphere. It allows the freedom to linger at sites that resonate deeply or to explore lesser-known areas of interest.
Planning Tips for a Self-Guided Visit:
- Download a Map: Start by downloading or picking up a cemetery map to navigate the expansive grounds. Maps are available on Arlington Cemetery’s website.
- Prioritize Key Stops: To enrich your visit, visit popular landmarks such as the eternal flame at JFK’s grave or the Memorial Amphitheater.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The cemetery is over 600 acres, so comfort is key for a walking tour.
- Use Mobile Tools: Websites like Arlington Tours Self-Guided offer thematic tours you can follow at your own pace.
- Be Respectful: Always maintain a quiet demeanor out of respect for those resting here.
Arlington National Cemetery is more than a tourist attraction; it’s a place for reflection and learning. Every tour offers an opportunity to appreciate the legacies honored within these hallowed grounds, whether guided or self-guided.
Highlights and Points of Interest
Arlington National Cemetery is teeming with meaningful landmarks and poignant memories. Each corner of this revered ground tells a story of sacrifice and dedication. Walking through its hallowed paths, specific sites stand out as must-see highlights. Let’s take a closer look.
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is one of Arlington National Cemetery’s most iconic and solemn landmarks. Dedicated in 1921, it honors unidentified soldiers who gave their lives in service to the nation. Watching the Changing of the Guard, an impeccably timed and choreographed ceremony, is a memorable experience, and large crowds gather to witness the ceremony every day. Guarded 24/7 by the Old Guard of the U.S. Army, the tomb represents the sacrifices of countless unsung heroes. It’s a moment of stillness and reflection, reminding us of the ultimate price of freedom.
Eternal Flame at JFK’s Gravesite
Another unmissable site is the Eternal Flame at President John F. Kennedy’s grave. After his assassination in 1963, this grave became a pilgrimage site for millions. Positioned alongside Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and two of their children, the flame burns as a symbol of hope and resilience. We’re moved by the simplicity of this tribute, surrounded by inscriptions of some of Kennedy’s most inspiring words.
You can find more information on visiting Kennedy’s gravesite and others in Arlington from this visitor’s guide.
Etiquette and Visitor Rules
A visit to Arlington National Cemetery is a profound way to honor those who have served. Understanding proper etiquette ensures your experience is meaningful while maintaining the dignity of this historic site. It is also important to remember that burials may occur during your visit, and it is not uncommon to see a funeral processional.
Visitor Etiquette: Dos and Don’ts While at the Site
When visiting Arlington National Cemetery, following proper etiquette is essential. Here are some guidelines to keep in mind:
Dos
- Speak Quietly: Keep conversations low and respectful. This is especially important near active ceremonies or popular memorials.
- Dress Appropriately: Opt for modest, comfortable clothing that reflects the somber atmosphere.
- Stick to Pathways: Use designated walkways to avoid stepping on gravesites, which is considered highly disrespectful.
- Show Respect at Ceremonies: If you encounter a funeral or the Changing of the Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, stand silently and remove hats as a sign of respect.
- Take Photos Thoughtfully: Photography is allowed, but avoid using flashy equipment or taking selfies near graves.
- Dispose of Trash Properly: Carry out anything you bring in, ensuring the pristine grounds remain unspoiled for everyone.
Don’ts
- No Loud Behavior: Avoid laughing, shouting, or any disruptive behavior. This is a space for reflection, not recreation.
- No Food or Alcohol: Eating or drinking is not allowed.
- Don’t Sit on Stones: Gravestones and memorials are not places to rest. Use benches provided throughout the grounds if needed.
- Avoid Walking Over Graves: Be mindful of walking paths, ensuring you don’t step onto gravesites, which can be disrespectful.
Events and Ceremonies at Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington National Cemetery isn’t just a place of remembrance and a central location for significant ceremonies that honor our heroes. These events serve as powerful moments to come together and reflect on the sacrifices made for our nation.
Wreath-Laying Ceremonies: Honoring Heroes Throughout the Year
Wreath-laying ceremonies are one of the most poignant traditions at Arlington. These somber moments pay tribute to those who have paid the ultimate price. The most prominent of these rituals occur at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, where individuals and groups can arrange a wreath-laying as a part of their visit. These ceremonies are open to the public, providing a chance to witness or even actively participate in honoring our military heroes. Significant dates for wreath-laying events include national holidays such as Memorial Day, Veterans Day, and Wreaths Across America Day, typically in mid-December.
Final Reflections and Takeaways
Visiting Arlington National Cemetery offers a rare opportunity to honor those who have shaped America’s legacy. The cemetery’s rich history, serene grounds, and powerful symbols serve as a reminder of sacrifices made for freedom.
